Books / Livres
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David O’Brien, ed.
Civilisation and Nineteenth-Century Art: A European Concept in Global Context Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2016 272 pp. 89 b/w illus. £75.00 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 7849 92682 David O’Brien’s anthology Civilisation and Nineteenth-Century Art: A European Concept in Global Context looks critically at the origins of a concept that has been deeply embedded in the academic discipline of art history since its inception in the nineteenth century: civilisation. Alongside polarities such as self and other, orient and occident, primitive and modern, masculine and feminine, civilisation emerged in the Western imagination as the antithesis of barbarism. In the traditional Western canon of art, aesthetic objects divorced from any functional or ritual use were viewed as the ultimate product of civilisation... full text Nina Amstutz (RACAR 43.1 2018) |
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Carol Zemel
Looking Jewish: Visual Culture and Modern Diaspora Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2015 216 pp., 72 b/w illus. $45 (hardback) ISBN: 978-0-253-01542-6 In her 1948 book A Short History of Jewish Art, Helen Rosenau, an art historian educated in Germany, but forced to flee the country in 1933 due to National Socialism’s persecutory policies toward Jews, discusses artists of the diaspora—the painful dispersion or scattering of the Jewish peoples—a reality Edward Carter draws attention to in his preface to her book. With respect to modern diasporic artists, Rosenau remarks, “The variety of these artists is such that it seems almost impossible to gauge any specifically Jewish traits… full text Nicholas Chare (RACAR 43.1 2018) |
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Stan Dragland, with an appreciation by Michael Crummey
Gerald Squires St. John’s, NFLD: Pedlar Press, 2017 240 pp. 240 colour and b/w illus. $80 (hardcover) ISBN: 978-1897141823 Gerald Squires (1937–2015) was born in Newfoundland, but moved as a child to Toronto, where he received his early schooling and art education. A reluctant student at the Ontario College of Art, he dropped out to travel and self-instruct, and was successful enough to become an editorial artist for The Toronto Telegram in 1960, where he illustrated a column devoted mainly to local church architecture and news. full text Ray Ellenwood (RACAR 43.1 2018) |
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Andrea Kunard
Photography in Canada 1960–2000 Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 2017 175 pp. 179 colour and b/w illus. $49.00 (paper) ISBN: 9780888849489 This catalogue, like the exhibition it accompanied, presents photographs from the National Gallery’s (NCG) collections made by individuals born, living, or having lived in Canada. Published under the auspices of the NGC’s newly formed Canadian Photography Institute, the catalogue is a much-needed survey of art photography in Canada. Each of the seventy-one, double-page catalogue entries, which are alphabetized by artist’s name, offers a short biography... full text Michel Hardy-Vallée (RACAR 43.1 2018) |
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Tijana Vujošević
Modernism and the Making of the Soviet New Man Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017 193 pp. 72 b/w illus. $104.50 (cloth) ISBN: 978-1526114860 What is the relationship between utopia and reality? And what role does space—broadly defined —play in answering that question? These are the core subjects addressed in Tijana Vujošević’s intriguing new study of modernist expressions in architecture in 1920s and 1930s Soviet Russia. Her study is a welcome addition to a scholarly literature that tends to neglect architecture in favour of focusing on literature and the visual arts. With her fresh approach, Vujošević demonstrates that ideas about space, and about how it can be used to recreate society, helped to define the New Soviet Person, first as a worker and then, as the 1920s gave way to the socialist-realist dominated 1930s, as a whole person. full text Alison Rowley (RACAR 43.1 2018) |
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Lora Senechal Carney
Canadian Painters in a Modern World 1925–1955: Writings and Reconsiderations Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2017 352 pp. colour illus. $120 (cloth) $44.95 (paper) ISBN: 9780773551152 Lora Senechal Carney’s Canadian Painters in a Modern World 1925–1955: Writings and Reconsiderations is an extensively researched work and a valuable addition to Canadian art history. The book consists of a selection of primary source texts, reprinted artworks, and photographs, which Carney has framed with contextual narrative essays. The author has pored over thousands of letters, newspaper and magazine articles, reviews, private journals, and artists’ statements to carefully select primary sources that illuminate the artistic developments and discourses in Canada from 1925 to 1955. full text Devon Smither (RACAR 43.1 2018) |
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Lee Rodney
Looking Beyond Borderlines: North America’s Frontier Imagination London and New York: Routledge, 2017 214 pp. 34 B/W Illus. $150 (hardcover) ISBN: 9781138842243 $49.46 (e-book) ISBN: 9781315731698 Those who organize academic conferences in the social sciences and humanities will sometimes admit that the most effective way to attract large numbers of presenters is to announce that your theme is “the border.” Borders are the lines that demarcate national states, of course, but scholars will use the term to name lines of demarcation of all kinds—those that run between literary genres, sexual identities, areas of the psyche, and academic disciplines themselves. One challenge of the interdisciplinary field called “border studies” is to slow down a proliferation of metaphors that turns every category, thing, or relationship into one involving borders or their transgression. full text Will Straw (RACAR 43.1 2018) |
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Serge Guilbaut and John O’Brian, eds.
Breathless Days: 1959–1960 Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2017 333 pp. 67 b/w illus. $104.95 (cloth) ISBN: 978-0-8223-6023-0 $27.95 (paper) ISBN: 978-0-8223-6041-4 This excellent anthology, assembled by two leading scholars of modern art, investigates a pivotal, yet overlooked moment in twentieth-century cultural history—the years 1959 and 1960. Although the period covered by the volume is limited, it encompasses a range of mediums—visual art, film, writing, theatre, and music—and works from several countries in Europe and the Americas. Serge Guilbaut and John O’Brian argue that this period was a turning point in both global politics and the arts. full text Anthony White (RACAR 43.1 2018) |
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Anne Whitelaw
Spaces and Places for Art: Making Art Institutions in Western Canada, 1912-1990 Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2017 352 pp., 58 b/w illus $39.95 (paper) ISBN: 9780773550322 Spaces and Places for Art: Making Art Institutions in Western Canada, 1912-1990 is an extensively researched, compelling, and insightful book. In it, Anne Whitelaw effectively charts the complex relations between art institutions formed in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia and the National Gallery of Canada (NGC), beginning with the formation of the Winnipeg Museum of Fine Arts (1912), the first art gallery founded west of Toronto, and ending in 1990 with the termination of the National Museums of Canada Corporation. In tracing such a broad constellation of connectivity, the author highlights common experiences amongst these institutions from Winnipeg westwards in terms of their formation, development, and ongoing exchanges with NGC. full text Andrea Terry (RACAR 43.1 2018) |
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Monique Brunet-Weinmann
Le souffle et la flamme: Marie-Alain Couturier au Canada et ses lettres à Louise Gadbois Montreal: Éditions du Septentrion, 2016 336 pp., 33 colour illus., 42 b/w $49.95 (paper) ISBN: 978-2-89448-865-2 This is a very complex book. At its core is the story of a fascinating man, a French Dominican monk named Marie-Alain Couturier, who was sent at the outbreak of World War II to the United States to minister, teach, and paint, and who moved mainly between New York and Baltimore, often in well-heeled and influential circles. Well known among Catholic intellectuals, he was invited to Montreal in March 1940 through the efforts of the philosopher Étienne Gilson. full text Ray Ellenwood (RACAR 43.1 2018) |
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Louise Vigneault
Zacharie Vincent. Une autohistoire artistique Wendake, Éditions Hannenorak, 2016 276 pp. 63 illus. couleur et noir & blanc 39,45 $ (relié) ISBN : 9782923926100 De son vivant, Zacharie Vincent (1815–1886) était présenté comme le « dernier des Hurons » ; aujourd’hui, certains estiment qu’il était le « premier peintre autochtone moderne ». Dans les deux cas, ces étiquettes en disent en réalité moins sur Vincent lui-même que sur les repères sociohistoriques ethnocentriques de ceux qui le placent ainsi à la fin d’une ère et au début d’une autre. suite Solen Roth (RACAR 42.2 2017) |
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Érika Wicky
Les Paradoxes du détail: Voir, savoir, représenter à l’ère de la photographie Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2015 246 pp. 41 b/w illus. 17 € (paper) ISBN: 978-2-7535-4022-4 Les Paradoxes du détail argues provocatively for the importance of “detail” in a variety of mid- to late nineteenth-century French discourses that depend/rely upon the comprehension of visual representations, including those related to aesthetics, history, sociology, and science. This intriguing book contends that the use of detail became a key rhetorical device upon which various representational, and as a consequence, cultural, and epistemological, debates hinged. full text Shana Cooperstein (RACAR 42.2 2017) |
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Erin Morton
For Folk’s Sake: Art and Economy in Twentieth-Century Nova Scotia Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press/Beaverbrook Canadian Foundation Studies in Art History Series, 2016 424 pp. 76 colour illus. $108 (cloth) ISBN: 9780773548114 $49.46 (paper) ISBN: 9780773548121 For Folk’s Sake: Art and Economy in Twentieth-Century Nova Scotia is a richly documented and beautifully illustrated exploration of folk art’s cultural ascendancy in Nova Scotia. Erin Morton draws from an impressive range of research to offer the reader a truly interlinked study of art making, cultural policy history, and economic development in the province during the second half of the twentieth century. full text Elaine C. Paterson (RACAR 42.2 2017) |
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Martin Racine
Julien Hébert. Fondateur du design moderne au Québec Montréal, Les éditions du passage, 2016. 256 pp., illus. 34,95 $ (relié) ISBN : 9782924397251 Dans cet ouvrage, à l’origine une thèse de doctorat, l’auteur Martin Racine, professeur et directeur du programme d’études supérieures au Département de design et d’arts numériques à l’Université Concordia, positionne Julien Hébert (1917–1994) au sommet du panthéon des designers québécois. Privilégiant une approche biographique, l’auteur retrace la carrière d’Hébert depuis les années 1930 jusqu’au milieu des années 1980. suite Marie-Josée Therrien (RACAR 42.2 2017) |
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Rhodri Windsor Liscombe et Michelangelo Sabatino
Canada. Modern Architectures in History Londres, Reaktion Books, 2016 390 pp. 200 similigravures £20, ISBN : 9781780236339 Le 150e anniversaire du Canada est l’occasion idéale pour célébrer l’architecture moderne canadienne et la faire connaître d’un public élargi, et compenser ainsi un déficit d’appréciation. Telle est la motivation des professeurs Rhodri Liscombe et Michelangelo Sabatino, auteurs de l’ouvrage intitulé Canada, édité à Londres, par Reaktion Books, dans la série Modern Architectures in History, où il côtoie une dizaine d’autres titres. suite France Vanlaethem (RACAR 42.2 2017) |
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Patricia Allmer, ed.
Intersections: Women Artists/Surrealism/Modernism Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2016 328 pp., 72 colour illus £75 (hardcover) ISBN: 9780719096488 If there is a true individual identity I would like to find it, because like truth on discovery it has already gone. — Leonora Carrington (1970) In her introduction to Intersections: Women Artists/Surrealism/Modernism, Patricia Allmer explains that little theoretical work has examined the significant intersections (the imbrications, interpenetrations, and connections) between surrealism and modernism. This insufficiency has produced a contested field of intellectual history made all the more complicated by the largely neglected presence of women artists working within it. suite Christine Conley (RACAR 42.1 2017) |
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Charmaine A. Nelson
Slavery, Geography and Empire in Nineteenth-Century Marine Landscapes of Montreal and Jamaica London and New York: Routledge, 2016 416 pp., 16 colour plates, 26 b/w illus $149.95 (cloth) ISBN 9781409468912 Slavery, Geography and Empire in Nineteenth-Century Marine Landscapes of Montreal and Jamaica is a deeply researched and complex book. As a comparative study of two island settlements that were part of the British Empire, Charmaine Nelson’s work draws links between Canadian slavery and tropical plantation slavery of the Caribbean through a focus on nineteenth-century marine landscapes produced in oil paintings, watercolours, engravings, lithographs, and aquatints. full text Renée Ater (RACAR 42.1 2017) |
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Félix Nadar
When I Was a Photographer Trans. Eduardo Cadava and Liana Theodoratou Cambridge, MA and London, UK: The MIT Press, 2015 336 pp $25.95 (cloth) ISBN: 9780262029452 $18.95 (ebook) ISBN 9780262330701 As the nineteenth century ended, the same seemed to happen to Félix Nadar’s life in photography. Having sold his Marseilles studio in 1899, he published Quand j’étais photographe (“When I Was a Photographer”) in Paris the following year, and an image from 1909 reinforces the sense that he has quit photography. It shows him seated at a large table, pen in hand, examining us deliberately if not unkindly, with no camera in sight. full text Charles Reeve (RACAR 42.1 2017) |
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Una Roman d’Elia, dir.
Rethinking Renaissance Drawings. Essays in Honour of David McTavish Montréal ; Kingston, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2015 409 pp., 147 illustrations en couleur 125.00 $ ISBN 9780773546363 Pour souligner l’apport majeur de David McTavish (1943–2014) à l’avancement des études sur le dessin de la Renaissance, Una Roman d’Elia a commandé des textes à plusieurs auteurs, dont de nombreux étudiants de McTavish, afin de composer cet ouvrage collectif publié à sa mémoire. Le sujet de cette publication permet de mettre en évidence la relation entre maître et apprenti (voir notamment Stowell, Hochmann, Dickey et du Prey) : un bel hommage des auteurs à leur défunt mentor. suite Fannie Caron-Roy (RACAR 42.1 2017) |
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Giovanni Careri
Caravage : La peinture en ses miroirs Paris, Citadelles & Mazenod, 2015 384 pp., 325 illus. coul 189 € (relié) ISBN 9782850886416 Qu’est-ce qu’un « ouvrage de référence » sur un peintre? Comment sait-on qu’on a entre les mains ce qu’en anglais on appellerait « the definitive account », nous donnant, pour un temps, le fin mot sur la carrière d’un artiste? La question est épineuse, d’autant plus lorsqu’il s’agit d’un peintre – Caravage – sur lequel tout semble avoir déjà été dit, un artiste qui est l’objet d’un véritable déluge de publications depuis une vingtaine d’années. suite Itay Sapir (RACAR 41.2 2016) |
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Sarah Milroy and Ian Dejardin, eds.
From the Forest to the Sea: Emily Carr in British Columbia exh. cat., Toronto, ON; London, UK; and Fredericton, NB, 2014 304 pp., colour illustrations $39.95 ISBN 13: 978-1-894243-77-3 The catalogue From the Forest to the Sea: Emily Carr in British Columbia was published to accompany the exhibition of the same name organized conjointly by the Dulwich Picture Gallery in London and the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto and co-curated by the Toronto art critic Sarah Milroy and Dulwich’s director Ian Dejardin. It reproduces more than one hundred colour reproductions of Carr’s work, which it brings in dialogue with about the same number of images of historic Native art of the Northwest Coast. full text Elisabeth Otto (RACAR 41.1 2016) |
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Andrew Brink
Ink and Light: The Influence of Claude Lorrain’s Etchings on England Montreal & Kingston, London, Ithaca, McGill-Queen’s University Press for the Macdonald Stewart Art Centre, exh. cat., 2013 164 pp., 60 duotone illustrations $60.00 ISBN 978-0-7735-4198-6 In 1836 the painter and draughtsman John Constable delivered a lecture before the Royal Institution on “The Origin of Landscape.” He was, in his own words, “anxious that the world should be inclined to look to painters for information on painting.” Constable, whose anxiety could be read as eagerness as much as distress, was responding critically to those who privileged the aesthetic opinions of collectors and connoisseurs, many of whom believed that the only creditable subject of landscape art was not only found abroad... full text Christina Smylitopoulos (RACAR 41.1 2016) |